
The Design of Everyday Things

Two of the most important characteristics of good design are discoverability and understanding.
Donald A. Norman • The Design of Everyday Things
industrial designers emphasizing form and material, interactive designers emphasizing understandability and usability, and experience designers emphasizing the emotional impact.
Donald A. Norman • The Design of Everyday Things
Affordances determine what actions are possible. Signifiers communicate where the action should take place. We need both.
Donald A. Norman • The Design of Everyday Things
Design is concerned with how things work, how they are controlled, and the nature of the interaction between people and technology.
Donald A. Norman • The Design of Everyday Things
Two of the most important characteristics of good design are discoverability and understanding.
Donald A. Norman • The Design of Everyday Things
So we must design our machines on the assumption that people will make errors.