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Design as Participation
Saved by aron and
most often assumed to be members of the dominant,
It’s not the specific materials or techniques that are used that matter, Manzini emphasizes, so much as the collaborative associations that are formed when universal challenges are considered in a local and unusual way: the agency that comes from reformulating a problem.
When we innovate only in terms of a solutionist framework, Easterling argues in her book Medium Design , we optimize for static outcomes wedded to the status quo of product-market fit. Solutions are one-time fixes, usually implemented by someone else, which break as soon as the context they’re responding to changes (which it does, constantly)
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