Sublime

Zhang Zuolin, merchants, and Japan were bedfellows who simultaneously shared territorial and capitalist desires and competed to fulfill them.

It is interesting to examine Mao’s strategical and tactical theories in the light of his principle of “unity of opposites.” This seems to be an adaptation to military action of the ancient Chinese philosophical concept of Yin-Yang. Briefly, the Yin and the Yang are elemental and pervasive. Of opposite polarities, they represent female and male, dar

A guerrilla group ought to operate on the principle that only volunteers are acceptable for service. It is a mistake to impress people into service. As long as a person is willing to fight, his social condition or position is no consideration, but only men who are courageous and determined can bear the hardships of guerrilla campaigning in a protra

“Private capital tends to become concentrated in [a] few hands, partly because of competition among the capitalists, and partly because technological development and the increasing division of labor encourage the formation of larger units of production at the expense of the smaller ones,” Albert Einstein wrote in 1949 in the Monthly Review in expla

China followed a fundamentally different path but with no less extraordinary results. It has been some seventy years since China’s Communists gained control, and in that time the country’s annual economic output has grown from under $100 million to more than $13 trillion. Under Mao Zedong, China was an economic basket case, having experienced the w

Marx made him aware of how the conditions shaping mass populations of factory workers and soldiers robbed their bodies of an internal sense of agency molding them for submission to national and industrial goals formed by others. Like Gandhi,