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and the development of communal societies. The mutual-aid movement involved a large proportion of the Black community and continued for centuries. I chronicle the myriad Black mutual-aid societies that sprang up during and after enslavement and examine their accomplishments, effectiveness, and the special role of African American women in founding
... See moreJessica Gordon Nembhard • Collective Courage: A History of African American Cooperative Economic Thought and Practice
Collective Courage: A History of African American Cooperative Economic Thought and Practice By Jessica Gordon Nembhard
psupress.org
African American co-op movement. I consider the various organizations’ agendas and strategies over time, as well as the kinds of impact cooperative practices have had on Black communities. There are lessons to be learned from the history of cooperative economic models that can be applied to future discussions about community economic development in
... See moreJessica Gordon Nembhard • Collective Courage: A History of African American Cooperative Economic Thought and Practice
Collective Courage: A History of African American Cooperative Economic Thought and Practice
amazon.com
the case that what we called Du Bois’s theory of racial cooperative economic development,7 combined with Hogan’s theory of Black self-help and the model of Mondragon Cooperative Corporation among the Basque people in northern Spain,
Jessica Gordon Nembhard • Collective Courage: A History of African American Cooperative Economic Thought and Practice
Evan Armstrong • Venture Capital Is Ripe for Disruption
Haynes and I have also identified the elements of the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation in northern Spain that are replicable and illustrate networked cooperative economic development
Jessica Gordon Nembhard • Collective Courage: A History of African American Cooperative Economic Thought and Practice
