Sublime

Beccaria,

Beccaria,

Hitherto,

the theories of jurisprudence, of absolute and relative justice, of intimidation, utility, and the

the civil law,

defective resistance to criminal tendencies and temptations, due to that ill-balanced

hate, cupidity, vanity and the like, and are thus stimulants to crime,

``crime is a fact dependent upon law, an infraction rather than an action,''