Sublime

Derald Wing Sue. He defines microaggressions as “brief, everyday exchanges that send denigrating messages to certain individuals because of their group membership.”

But exposure is not enough, especially if diversity does not lead to interracial contact and dialogue

“When White Women Cry: How White Women's Tears Oppress Women of Color,”

Racial microaggressions are the everyday and common verbal, behavioral, or environmental indignities and slights directed toward people of color by well-intentioned Whites who are unaware that they have committed a transgression against a target group

Whiteness in terms of race is just invisible to them because it represents a default standard from which to compare everything else.

The attitudes, beliefs, and fears inherent in race talk symbolize our society's resistance to unmasking the embedded inequities and basic unfairness imposed on citizens of color.

People of color sometimes cope with abuse from individual Whites by hiding those individuals behind the generalized banner of Whiteness. “She acted that way,” we say, “because she is White.”

racist White people unleash on Black people

Example 3: White Fragility: Why It Is So Hard to Talk to White People about Race by Robin DiAngelo (2018)