
The Rise of Superman: Decoding the Science of Ultimate Human Performance

Howard Thurman once said, “Don’t ask what the world needs. Ask what makes you come alive. Because what the world needs most is more people who have come alive.”
Steven Kotler • The Rise of Superman: Decoding the Science of Ultimate Human Performance
Corporations like Patagonia, Toyota, Ericsson, and Microsoft would make flow a critical piece of their strategy and culture.
Steven Kotler • The Rise of Superman: Decoding the Science of Ultimate Human Performance
Human beings have evolved two distinct systems for processing information. The first, the explicit system, is rule-based, can be expressed verbally, and is tied to conscious awareness. When the prefrontal cortex is fired up, the explicit system is usually turned on. But when the cold calculus of logic is swapped out for the gut sense of intuition,
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“Every good athlete can find the flow,” continues Pastrana, “but it’s what you do with it that makes you great. If you consistently use that state to do the impossible, you get confident in your ability to do the impossible. You begin to expect it. That’s why we’re seeing so much progression in action sports today. It’s the natural result of a whol
... See moreSteven Kotler • The Rise of Superman: Decoding the Science of Ultimate Human Performance
flow’s effects extend beyond profits turned and abilities enhanced. The data Csikszentmihalyi collected was clear. Flow is more than an optimal state of consciousness — one where we feel our best and perform our best — it also appears to be the only practical answer to the question: What is the meaning of life? Flow is what makes life worth living.
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Flow is an optimal state of consciousness, a peak state where we both feel our best and perform our best.
Steven Kotler • The Rise of Superman: Decoding the Science of Ultimate Human Performance
Greylock partner venture capitalist James Slavet, in a recent article for Forbes.com, called “flow state percentage” — defined as the amount of time employees spend in flow — the “most important management metric for building great innovation teams.”
Steven Kotler • The Rise of Superman: Decoding the Science of Ultimate Human Performance
High achievers, he came to see, were intrinsically motivated. They were deeply committed to testing limits and stretching potential, frequently using intensely focused activity for exactly this purpose. But this focused activity, Maslow also noticed, produced a significant reward of its own: altering consciousness, creating experiences very similar
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scientists consider the fear of death the fundamental human motivator, the most primary of our primary drives.